Spaces for Youth Development
and Social Change (SPACES FOR CHANGE) condemns in very strong terms, the gruesome
killing of 29 pupils and a teacher at a school in Mamudo town, Yobe State, allegedly
perpetrated by an Islamic terror group popularly known as Boko Haram. According
to news reports today, the death toll has risen to 45! Spaces for Change
considers the latest incident as a monumental threat to national peace and
security, and more so, a gross and systematic violation of the right to life which
has disproportionately targeted harmless
young people for several months. Not only that, we are deeply saddened that these escalating attacks
are happening at a time the Federal Government has declared a state of
emergency in Yobe and other states in North East Nigeria.
While
the wanton killings escalate, we express profound dismay that the Federal
government is continuing to fail in its primary obligation to safeguard the
lives, movement and properties of its citizens, especially protect the youth populations
from these willful aberrations. As one of the three heavily-militarized states
where a state of emergency was imposed recently, the ease with which the Yobe killings
was carried out puts a question mark on the progress of military actions
in the volatile areas. Again, the intensity
and gravity of the continuing terror attacks cast further doubts on whether the
amnesty offer which the Federal Government recently offered members of the terrorist
sect was really necessary.
The Yobe
State government has reacted to the mass killings by ordering the immediate
closure of all schools in the state. By this directive, the education of youths
and school children has been seriously disrupted, with grave impacts on the full
realization of the right to education as guaranteed by the Nigerian 1999
Constitution and Article 17 of the African Charter. In the instant matter, the
abrupt closure of schools necessitated by the security crisis has taken away
the opportunity of school children to gain primary and secondary education,
fundamental prerequisites for full civic participation.
The
gruesome killing of 29 pupils in Yobe State reinforces Spaces for Change’s
research finding that North East Nigeria is now among the most dangerous places
in the world to be a youth. The study, Demolishing Foundations of Peace found
that “from Borno, to Kano, Jos, and Bauchi, young people have been
disproportionately targeted with violence by both the Nigerian security forces
and the Islamic insurgency group. Just last Independence Day, 46
students were massacred in Mubi Polytechnic, Adamawa State when gunmen wearing
military uniforms invaded the students’ off campus hostels in the town under curfew. Till date, the
victims’ identities remain largely uncovered and no one has been held
accountable.
We
take the view that lack of accountability in the handling of the security
crisis in northern Nigeria poses a major obstacle to the efforts to restore normalcy
and lasting peace in
the region. The failure of the Nigerian authorities to address the legacy of
past human rights violations by both its military forces and the insurgents
offers little hope that such violations will never be repeated and prevents
victims and survivors from reconciling and rebuilding their lives.
We
urge the Nigerian government to immediately conduct a high-level, timely and
thorough investigation into this incident and other similar killings in
northern Nigeria in order to identify and appropriately punish those
responsible, and ensure victims receive adequate compensation. If these acts
are not properly addressed, the crisis will escalate and may well establish a
breeding ground for recurring violence against young people, undermining
fundamental democratic values and freedoms.
We
offer our condolences to the families of those killed and injured in the attack
and urge for greater protection of the lives of young citizens
across the country.
Established in May 2011, Spaces for Change (S4C)
is a non-profit, human rights organization working to infuse human rights into
social and economic decision-making processes and platforms in Nigeria. Using
the human rights framework and youth-centered strategies, the organization
creates spaces for the often-excluded young people, marginalized groups and
communities to become active participants in public decision making, and strong
advocates of social and economic justice.
Signed:
SPACES FOR
CHANGE
Photo credit: http://www.osundefender.org
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